UK government introduces new sanctions to combat migrant smuggling networks

The UK government has announced a new sanctions regime aimed at disrupting networks responsible for smuggling tens of thousands of migrants into Britain each year. The measures will also target Chinese manufacturers producing the boats and motors used in these operations, according to a statement issued on Wednesday.
Facing mounting political pressure to curb the number of small boats crossing the Channel from France, the government described the new laws as a complement to its ongoing migration reforms.
Interior minister Yvtte Cooper said, “We will target those profiting from putting lives at risk and disrupt the gangs’ finances,.”
Foreign minister David Lammy is expected to elaborate on the policy in a speech on Thursday. Lammy previously stated that Britain would be pursuing the manufacturers of the boats that were used by the migrant smugglers.
Speaking to Times Radio, he pointed out that many of the boats and their engines are manufactured in China.
When asked by the BBC if the UK would sanction these Chinese businesses, he further confirmed: “Absolutely, because when you look at those boats, where do the engines come from? Where does the rubber come from?”
Lammy also highlighted that the UK would be “the first country in the world to develop legislation for a new sanctions regime specifically targeting irregular migration and organised immigration crime.”
The proposed sanctions, expected to take effect by the end of the year, will include banning individuals linked to people-smuggling from entering the UK, freezing their assets, and penalising those conducting business with them. However, questions remain over the policy’s effectiveness, as many smugglers operate outside British jurisdiction, limiting the reach of asset freezes.
This year, over 36,800 people crossed the Channel to reach Britain, marking a quarter uptick against 2023. Government figures also show that dozens have died attempting the dangerous journey.
Labour leader Keir Starmer is set to discuss migration and other issues with French President Emmanuel Macron at a summit near London on Thursday, underscoring the international dimension of the crisis.